| 
				Hitler's impact on the 2012 London olympics 
				 
					An interesting read.  Enjoy! 
 
Hitler's Buried Bombs Threaten Cleanup of London Olympics Site 
2007-09-13 20:30 (New York) 
 [/u] 
  
By Brian Lysaght 
     Sept. 14 (Bloomberg) -- One man may delay preparations for 
the 2012 London Olympics: Adolf Hitler. 
     Construction crews are scouring the 500-acre Olympics site 
for bombs dropped by the Luftwaffe during World War II that 
failed to explode, adding time and expense to a project whose 
costs have already more than tripled to 9.3 billion pounds ($19 
billion). 
     Of the 19,000 tons of bombs that pounded London during the 
Blitz in 1940-41, about 10 percent didn't explode and remain 
buried around the city, according to the Imperial War Museum. A 
500-pound bomb packed with explosives led to the evacuation of an 
east London neighborhood in May. 
     ``They were aiming for docks, and a lot of them missed, so 
they're all over the place,'' said Richard Pawlyn, managing 
director of Landmark Information Group, which developed a bomb 
site database using maps and government records. 
     Finding the devices has become more urgent amid London's 
biggest construction boom in at least 12 years. Cranes dot the 
landscape across the East End boroughs of Hackney, Tower Hamlets 
and Newham as builders prepare for Olympics-related work. The 
land is being cleared of vacant factories and warehouses that 
served London's now-defunct Thames River docks. 
     London has 5,057 possible unexploded bomb sites, according 
to Exeter, England-based Landmark. Most are in the east end, 
where shipbuilding and military supply facilities were based. A 
sugar factory owned by Tate & Lyle Plc switched to making 
airplane parts to help with the war effort, according to the 
Docklands Museum. 
  
                         Industrial Wasteland 
  
     While it's rare to find unexploded bombs, grenades and 
mortars are more common, said Mike Sainsbury, managing director 
of Zetica. About 8,500 smaller explosives have been found in the 
U.K. in the past three years, he said. Bombs left undisturbed 
tend to deteriorate and become inert over time. 
     The Olympic Development Authority, which is in charge of 
construction, has turned up one grenade so far. The authority is 
taking the risk of unexploded bombs ``very seriously'' and has 
plans in place to deal with them, said Simon Wright, the ODA's 
director for infrastructure. 
     Bomb searchers such as Zetica, a Long Hanborough, England- 
based company and consultant to the authority, use 
electromagnetic equipment to scan for buried metal that may be 
ordnance. They also sink probes into the ground to search for 
deeply buried devices. 
     ``Unexploded ordnance are common on building sites in 
London,'' said David Higgins, the authority's chief executive 
officer. ``Modern building techniques can cope with that.'' 
  
                            Evacuation 
  
     Dozens of families in Bethnal Green were evacuated for two 
days in May after a World War II bomb was found on a construction 
site. An army bomb squad built a wall around the device before 
disarming it. The incident occurred about two miles from the 
future Olympic Park, which will include the main stadium, pool 
and athletes' housing. 
     The site is currently an industrial ``wasteland'' surrounded 
by some of the poorest neighborhoods in Britain, a House of 
Commons committee report said in January. 
     The authority aims to have the land cleared and prepared for 
construction by next summer. In July, workers began cleaning 1.4 
million tons of soil contaminated with arsenic, diesel fuel and 
ammonia. 
     Three-quarters of the area has been tested for contaminants, 
with 2,000 bore holes sunk to collect samples, Higgins said at a 
City Hall news conference on July 28. Besides the grenade, 
workers found the remains of a wartime anti-aircraft position and 
a helmet, he said. 
  
                       `Challenging Cleanup' 
  
     The project is ``one of the U.K.'s most challenging cleanup 
jobs,'' said Higgins, who was CEO of Australia's Lend Lease Corp. 
when the company developed the Sydney Olympic Village in 2000. 
    Behind the 10-foot walls workers have erected around the 
London site, thigh-high weeds bend in the breeze. Near Pudding 
Mill Lane, just south of the planned Olympic stadium, a faded 
``Back the Bid'' poster hangs on an abandoned brick and 
corrugated iron building. The slogan dates from the city's 2005 
campaign to be named host city. 
     In June 2006, construction workers found a bomb near City 
Airport, shutting the east London airfield for several hours. The 
device was destroyed with a controlled explosion. 
     Police closed Marsh Wall Road, half a mile from the Canary 
Wharf office complex, on July 28 after construction workers found 
a suspected German V1 missile, known as a ``doodlebug.'' Police 
said the device didn't contain explosives. 
     Four new buildings are under construction at Canary Wharf, a 
97-acre office complex in the East End that has attracted tenants 
such as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Morgan Stanley and 
Citigroup Inc. 
     Construction in the Silvertown Quays area, a 59-acre site 
that includes the Royal Docks, is likely to uncover a cluster of 
WWII bombs, according to the Thames Gateway Forum, which is 
supporting the development. Silvertown is three miles from the 
Olympic Park. 
     Workers will probably make similar finds on the Olympic 
site, said Zetica's Sainsbury. 
     ``There are known abandoned bombs there,'' he said. ``Given 
the size and nature of the site, it's likely there are unknown 
bombs as well. It's not going to be a small job.'' 
  
--With reporting by Rebecca McLaughlin-Duane in London. Editors: 
Harris (dde/wsm/acp/jws)
				 
				
				
				
				
				 
			 |