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060.Battle of Hattin_a - WDS Crusades Book II

060.Battle of Hattin_a Image
Black Powder Ladder

060.Battle of Hattin_a

By Richard Walker
Anti-Crusader Alliance (CB2) 0 - 0 - 0 Crusader Alliance (CB2)
Rating: 0 (0)
Games Played: 0
SM: 2
Turns: 25
Type: Stock
First Side: Anti-Crusader Alliance (CB2)
Second Side: Crusader Alliance (CB2)
Date: July 3rd 1187 - Size: Large - Location: West of the Horns of Hattin

Crusade: Period between 2nd and 3rd Crusades

Scenario Briefing: Historical - With the death of Baldwin V in 1186, the new King of Jerusalem, Guy of Lusignan was initially content to be less aggressive toward Saladin than many of those around him would wish. In particular, the powerful overlord of Kerak, Raynald de Châtillon and the Grand Master of the Templars, Gerard de Rideford, wished that Guy bring war upon the land. To help bring this about and to force the hand of King Guy, Raynald would need to break the fragile truce with Saladin. He would do this without the King's permission and in a manner sure to provoke Saladin to war. From Kerak, Raynald led a force to the roads where caravans travelled. These caravans would escort Muslim pilgrims on their way to the holy city of Mecca, for the Hajj. On this occasion, the sister of Saladin was one of the travelers. She and all the other Muslim travelers were attacked and killed by Raynald de Châtillon. This was an outrage that Saladin could not ignore. When his demands for recompense were refused, and these included the surrender of Raynald de Châtillon, war was declared. Following this declaration, both Saladin and King Guy assembled their forces. The numbers arrayed were the largest seen since the initial stages of the 1st Crusade, nearly 100 years earlier. Though exact numbers are not available for an event nearly 1000 years old, it is generally accepted that King Guy's army numbered over 15-20,000 and for Saladin 20-30,000.

After weeks of organizing and maneuvering, and with only limited contact such as the Battle of Cresson in May. Both armies were ready, but it was Saladin who made the initial move. His target was the walled city of Tiberias, on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. In response to this attack, King Guy moved his army to La Saphorie. This was a well defended location with good water sources. The march to Tiberias would normally take 2 days from La Saphorie.

At this time, the wife of Raymond III of Tripoli was within the walls of Tiberias. Shortly after the walls were breached and Tiberias was held by Saladin, King Guy was given the choice to attempt a counter attack, or stay in La Saphorie and hope that Saladin would attack him. Though initially convinced by Raymond and most of the other barons to stay at La Saphorie, King Guy then changed his mind after speaking with Gerard de Rideford. Gerard said that it would be a dishonor to allow Saladin to hold Tiberias and the wife of Raymond. This was in spite of the fact that Raymond himself was in favor of staying at La Saphorie.

In the early hours of July 3rd, King Guy issued the order to begin the march to Tiberias. Though water would be scarce, Guy believed that Tiberias could be reached before the hazards of fatigue and thirst could begin to take its toll on the Crusader army.

With the stage set, let us review this first scenario that will cover the Battle of Hattin.

By the time the battle begins in this scenario, the Crusader army will have been on the march for over 10 hours under a hot July desert sun. Supplies will be very low for the Crusaders. Saladin has ordered that only his mounted bowmen confront Guy's army. Their task is to slow the army down and force them to stop short of a water source. If this task can be accomplished, then Saladin will order a general attack on the tired and thirty Christians for the next day.

If possible, the Crusader army should try to exit the map and win victory points. This can be done using the exit hexes located at 105,2 and 105, 31. If playing as the Muslim commander, use hit and run tactics. Do not try to rush the Crusader army.

Recommended Rules: [Default]

Intended to be played as the Anti-Crusader Alliance against the AI's Crusader Alliance or can be played Head-to-Head.

Suggested Reading: Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East.